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读书：孟子·公孙丑章句上·第三节

2016-05-09 12:00:56| 分类：读书 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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孟子曰：“以力假仁者霸，霸必有大国，以德行仁者王，王不待大。汤以七十里，文王以百里。以力服人者，非心服也，力不赡也；以德服人者，中心悦而诚服也，如七十子之服孔子也。诗云：‘自西自东，自南自北，无思不服。’此之谓也。”

译文

　　孟子说：“倚仗实力假装爱民的人是霸道，行霸道就可以建立大的国家。依靠治理规律而爱民的人是王道，行王道不一定要大国；商汤凭借七十里国土，周文王凭借百里国土就使人心归服。倚仗实力使人民服从，并不能使人民心服，是因为实力不能供养人民。依靠治理规律使人民服从，人民心中喜悦而诚心诚意归服。比如有七十多个弟子诚心诚意归服孔子。《诗经》上说：‘从西面到东面，从南面到北面，没有司法人民就不归服。’说的就是这个道理。”

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